🎯 Learning Objectives
- Recognise common cognitive and emotional challenges in older adults.
- Differentiate delirium, depression, and dementia.
- Promote cognitive wellbeing through routine care.
🧩 Overview
Cognition and mood strongly influence frailty and independence.
Screening and early intervention prevent decline and support quality of life.
🩺 In Practice
- Assess: 4AT or MoCA for cognition, GDS-15 for mood.
- Identify: Reversible causes (infection, medication, dehydration).
- Support: Orientation, social connection, routine activity.
🔬 Resources
- 4AT – Delirium Screening Tool
- Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15)
- NICE NG97 – Dementia